Yellow Bird of Paradise

Plant Type: shrub
Plant Height: 6–10 feet
Spread: 6–10 feet
Flower Color: bright yellow with long red stamens
Sun Exposure: Full sun

Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii): Exotic Color for Desert Landscapes

Yellow Bird of Paradise is a striking, heat-loving shrub or small tree that produces clusters of bright yellow flowers with dramatic long red stamens. Known for its airy foliage, showy blooms, and drought tolerance, it’s a favorite for adding tropical flair to Arizona landscapes without high water demands.

Key Features of Yellow Bird of Paradise

• Vivid, Tropical-Looking Flowers: Large clusters of golden-yellow blooms accented by striking red stamens from late spring through fall.
• Feathery Foliage: Finely divided leaves give the plant a soft, airy texture.
• Heat & Drought Tolerant: Thrives in intense sun and heat with minimal water once established.
• Fast-Growing: Quickly reaches mature size, making it ideal for filling in sunny spaces.

Growing and Care Tips

Yellow Bird of Paradise thrives in Arizona’s arid climate and rewards with a long bloom season.

Soil: Prefers well-draining soil; tolerates sandy, rocky, or average garden soils.
Water: Water deeply during establishment; once mature, requires only occasional irrigation.
Fertilizer: Generally not necessary; an annual feeding in early spring can boost flowering.
Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove frost damage and encourage a fuller shape.

Landscaping Uses

• Focal Point Plant: Bold flowers make it a standout in front yards or entryways.
• Accent Shrub: Works well in mixed desert plantings.
• Pollinator Garden: Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees.
• Screening or Hedging: Can be planted in groups for a colorful privacy barrier.

Summary

Yellow Bird of Paradise brings exotic beauty, long-lasting color, and incredible heat tolerance to desert gardens. With minimal maintenance needs, it’s a must-have for Arizona landscapes.

Three Timbers Installation Guide (Feel Free to Follow): Yellow Bird of Paradise

Planting Guide:

Location: Full sun is essential for best bloom production.
Soil: Well-draining soils are required; amend heavier soils with sand or gravel.
Spacing: Plant 6–10 feet apart to allow for mature spread.
Planting Depth: Keep the root crown level with the soil surface.
Support: None needed—naturally forms a sturdy, upright structure.

Watering Guide:

Watering After Planting:

• Initial Watering: Water deeply to saturate roots.
• Frequency: Every 3–4 days for the first 2–3 weeks.
• Watering Amount: Apply enough water to penetrate 8–10 inches deep.

When is the Plant Established?

• Typically after 2–3 months of consistent watering and new growth.

Watering Once Established:

• Summer: Deep water every 14–21 days during extended heat or drought.
• Winter: Water every 4–6 weeks if dry.

Drip Irrigation Setup:

Placement of Emitters: Place 1–2 emitters 12–18 inches from the base.
Flow Rate: 1–2 gallons per hour.
Number of Emitters: One for young plants; two for mature shrubs.
Adjusting Frequency: Increase watering in extreme heat; reduce in cooler months.

General Watering Tips for Yellow Bird of Paradise:

• Soil Check: Let the top 3–4 inches of soil dry between watering.
• Avoid Overwatering: Excess water can cause root rot and weak growth.
• Mulch: Use gravel mulch to retain moisture and reduce weeds, keeping it away from the base.