Cherokee Crown of Thorns

Plant Type: perennial, succulent shrub
Plant Height: 2–3 feet
Spread: 2–3 feet
Flower Color: deep red
Sun Exposure: Full sun, Partial Shade

Cherokee Crown of Thorns / Euphorbia milii ‘Cherokee’: A Vivid, Resilient Bloomer for Desert Landscapes
Euphorbia milii ‘Cherokee’, commonly known as Cherokee Crown of Thorns, is a vibrant, flowering succulent cherished for its year-round color and unmatched toughness in dry climates. A refined cultivar of the traditional Crown of Thorns, this variety is distinguished by its larger, velvety red bracts that encircle small golden flowers, set against deep green foliage and gracefully thorny stems. Native to Madagascar, it thrives in Arizona’s intense sun and heat, adding reliable bloom and structure to xeriscapes, entryways, and decorative containers.

Key Features of Euphorbia milii ‘Cherokee’
Cherokee Crown of Thorns forms a compact, upright shrub with multiple thorn-covered stems and thick, oblong leaves. The true flowers are small, but the surrounding red bracts give a bold pop of color that can persist nearly year-round in Arizona’s desert climate. Under strong sunlight, the red hues intensify, making it one of the most visually dynamic euphorbias available. Unlike some varieties, Cherokee maintains a tidy, rounded growth habit that responds well to shaping. Its long-lasting blooms attract butterflies and provide continuous visual interest even when other plants fade in the summer heat.

Growing and Care Tips
Euphorbia milii ‘Cherokee’ thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade, especially in Arizona’s high-summer afternoons. It prefers well-draining, sandy soil and performs beautifully in both ground plantings and containers. Water moderately during the establishment period, allowing soil to dry between cycles. Once rooted, it requires minimal water and can tolerate extended droughts without losing its foliage. Protect from frost—this species is sensitive to prolonged cold below 40°F. During winter, reduce watering significantly, and move container specimens to a sheltered location if temperatures drop. Handle with care—the plant’s spines are sharp, and the milky latex sap can irritate skin or eyes.

Landscaping Uses
Cherokee Crown of Thorns is ideal for adding color and texture to desert landscapes, courtyard gardens, and decorative pots. It shines as an accent plant near walkways or patios, where its bright blooms and sculptural stems can be appreciated up close. It pairs beautifully with soft-textured plants like Desert Spoon, Aloe ‘Blue Elf’, or trailing Portulaca for contrasting forms. Its ability to bloom almost year-round makes it a perfect choice for homeowners seeking color continuity with low maintenance.

Summary
Euphorbia milii ‘Cherokee’ delivers year-round vibrancy and resilience, combining bold red flowers with a rugged, drought-tolerant structure. It’s one of the few succulents that truly bridges ornamental beauty and desert toughness—ideal for Arizona homeowners seeking lasting color with minimal care.

Three Timbers Installation Guide (Feel Free to Follow):
Euphorbia milii ‘Cherokee’ Planting Guide:
Location: Full sun to partial shade; best color and bloom production occur with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Afternoon shade may reduce stress during Arizona’s hottest months.
Soil: Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix with sand or pumice blended in. Avoid clay-heavy soils that trap moisture.
Spacing: Space plants 2–3 feet apart to allow airflow and natural shaping.
Planting Depth: Set the crown level with the soil surface; do not bury the base of the stems.
Support: Not required; upright growth is naturally stable and compact.

Watering Guide:
Watering After Planting: Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets. Then allow the soil to dry before watering again. During the first 2–3 months, water every 10–14 days depending on weather and drainage.
When is the Plant Established? Euphorbia milii ‘Cherokee’ is established after approximately 6 months, when consistent leaf growth and flowering begin.
Watering Once Established: Water deeply every 3–4 weeks in summer if no rainfall occurs. In winter, water sparingly—only when soil is fully dry.
Drip Irrigation Setup: Place one low-flow emitter (0.5–1 gallon per hour) about 6–8 inches from the base of the plant. Run infrequently and allow soil to dry completely between irrigation cycles.
General Watering Tips: Always check that the top several inches of soil are dry before watering. Overwatering can cause root rot or leaf drop. Use a thin layer of decorative gravel or rock mulch to conserve light surface moisture and reduce weeds, keeping it several inches from the plant’s base for airflow and longevity.