Magnolia Tree

Plant Type: evergreen tree
Plant Height: 60-80 feet
Spread: 30-50 feet
Flower Color: white
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade

Description:
The Magnolia Tree, with its classic and elegant charm, is a splendid addition to Arizona's desert landscapes, especially for those seeking a touch of southern grandeur. While Magnolias are traditionally associated with more humid climates, certain varieties can adapt well to the warmer, drier conditions found in Arizona, especially with proper care and placement.

One of the most enchanting features of Magnolia trees is their large, showy flowers, which bloom in various hues of white, pink, purple, and yellow, depending on the species. These blossoms are not only visually stunning but also often fragrant, adding a sensory dimension to the garden. The flowering season, which varies among species, brings a burst of color and fragrance, creating a focal point in any landscape.

The foliage of Magnolia trees is equally attractive. The leaves are typically large, glossy, and evergreen in many species, providing year-round visual interest and a lush, green backdrop in the desert landscape. This persistent foliage offers a stark contrast to the arid surroundings, making Magnolias a great choice for adding vibrancy and life to garden spaces.

When considering a Magnolia for an Arizona landscape, it's important to choose a variety that is more tolerant of dry conditions and heat. Some Magnolias, like the Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), can adapt to warmer climates but may require extra care, such as regular watering, especially during the hot summer months and while the tree is establishing itself.

Magnolia trees generally prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil. In desert environments, amending the soil and ensuring adequate irrigation can help these trees thrive. They also benefit from a location that offers protection from the intense afternoon sun and strong winds, which can be harsh on their large leaves and blossoms.

It's important to note that Magnolia trees can vary greatly in size, from smaller, shrub-like species to large trees. Selecting the right variety and size for the available space is crucial. Some varieties, like the Little Gem Southern Magnolia, are more compact and can be a good choice for smaller yards.

In summary, while the Magnolia Tree may require more attention and specific conditions to thrive in Arizona's desert climate, its stunning flowers, fragrant blossoms, and glossy evergreen leaves make it a worthwhile addition for those looking to add a touch of elegance and lushness to their landscape. With the right care, a Magnolia can be a beautiful and rewarding feature in an Arizona garden.

Three Timbers Installation Guide (Feel Free to Follow): Magnolia Tree

Planting Guide:

• Location: Full sun to partial shade (6+ hours of sunlight for optimal growth)
• Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil (slightly acidic to neutral soil preferred)
• Spacing: Space trees 15-20 feet apart to accommodate their large canopy and ensure proper air circulation
• Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as the root ball, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil surface
• Support: Magnolia Trees require no staking once established, as they grow into large, sturdy trees with broad leaves

Watering Guide:

Watering After Planting:

• Initial Watering: Water thoroughly immediately after planting to saturate the root ball and surrounding soil
• Frequency: Water every 4-5 days for the first 2-3 weeks to help establish the root system
• Watering Amount: Provide 3-4 inches of water per session for deep watering

When is the Plant Established?

• Timeframe: Magnolia Tree is considered established after 6-8 months when the roots have spread into the surrounding soil

Watering Once Established:

• Summer: Water every 10-14 days during the hotter months. If temperatures exceed 100°F, increase watering to every 7-10 days. Provide 4-5 inches of water per session.
• Winter: Water every 4-6 weeks during the cooler months, depending on rainfall.

Drip Irrigation Setup:

• Placement of Emitters: Place the drip emitters 24-36 inches away from the base of the tree to ensure deep watering of the root zone
• Flow Rate: Use emitters with a flow rate of 2-4 gallons per hour
• Number of Emitters: 2-3 emitters per tree for even watering distribution
• Adjusting Frequency: Increase watering to every 7-10 days in summer. In winter, reduce to every 4-6 weeks