'Crown Jewel'

Plant Type: tree
Plant Height: 20-40 feet
Spread: 20-30 feet
Flower Color: 
Sun Exposure: Full Sun

Prosopis alba (White Mesquite) – Ideal Shade Tree for Phoenix Valley Landscapes

Prosopis alba, commonly known as White Mesquite, is a versatile and highly drought-tolerant tree perfect for landscapes in the Phoenix Valley. Native to South America, White Mesquite hybrids have been developed to thrive in extreme heat and arid conditions, making them an excellent choice for homeowners and landscapers looking for sustainable solutions in desert environments.

Features of Prosopis alba Hybrids:

• Height & Spread: Grows between 20-40 feet tall with a 20-30 foot canopy, offering broad, cooling shade ideal for large yards or open spaces.
• Drought Tolerance: These trees are highly drought-resistant, requiring minimal water once established—perfect for Arizona’s hot, dry climate.
• Soil Adaptability: Thrives in various soil types, including saline and poor soils, making it well-suited for challenging landscaping projects.
• Full Sun Growth: Excels in full sun, maintaining a lush, green appearance throughout the year in warm climates like Phoenix.

Perfect for Arizona Landscaping

For homeowners and landscapers in Phoenix and surrounding areas, White Mesquite hybrids are a practical choice for creating a shade-filled, low-maintenance landscape. These trees are ideal for hot desert summers, naturally cooling outdoor spaces while conserving water. Their ability to tolerate harsh soil conditions and limited water makes them an essential part of a sustainable landscape.

• Shade Provider: Perfect for providing natural shade over patios, walkways, and outdoor living areas, reducing the need for additional cooling systems.
• Ornamental & Functional: Works beautifully as a specimen tree or in group plantings for windbreaks or privacy screens.
• Environmental Impact: White Mesquite trees help improve soil quality through nitrogen fixation, contributing to healthier landscapes without the need for chemical fertilizers.

Benefits of Prosopis alba for Phoenix Valley Landscapes:

• Low Maintenance: Once established, White Mesquite trees are easy to care for, making them ideal for homeowners seeking low-water, low-maintenance landscaping.
• Sustainable Solution: In a region where water conservation is critical, these drought-tolerant trees are the perfect solution for maintaining a beautiful landscape without heavy irrigation.

Prosopis alba hybrids are an excellent investment for anyone looking to create a water-efficient, shade-rich landscape in the Phoenix Valley. Their unique combination of beauty, hardiness, and environmental benefits make them a top choice for sustainable landscaping.

Three Timbers Installation Guide (Feel Free to Follow):

Planting Guide:

• Location: Full sun (6+ hours of direct sunlight daily)
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil (avoid clay-heavy soils)
• Spacing: Space plants 3-5 feet apart for optimal growth and airflow
• Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as the root ball; top of the root ball should be level with the surrounding soil surface
• Support: Provide support with stakes if necessary to help maintain shape while the plant is young

Watering Guide:

Watering After Planting:

• Initial Watering: Water thoroughly immediately after planting to saturate the root ball and surrounding soil
• Frequency: Water every 2-3 days for the first 2 weeks, depending on weather and soil moisture
• Watering Amount: Provide 1-1.5 inches of water per session to ensure deep watering

When is the Plant Established?

• Timeframe: The plant is typically established after 2-3 months when the roots have fully extended into the surrounding soil

Watering Once Established:

• Summer: Water deeply every 7-10 days during the hot months. Increase frequency to every 5-7 days during extreme heat. Provide 2-3 inches of water per session.
• Winter: Water every 3-4 weeks, depending on rainfall. During dormancy, reduce watering to prevent root rot.

General Watering Tips:

• Soil Check: Check the soil moisture regularly. If the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry, it’s time to water.
• Avoid Overwatering: Ensure the plant is not sitting in waterlogged soil, as it can cause root rot.
• Mulch: Use a thin layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and moderate soil temperatures.