Bearss Lime
Bearss Lime
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Phoenix's Most Productive Backyard Lime Tree — Seedless Fruit Year-Round
Bearss Lime (Citrus latifolia), also known as the Persian Lime or Tahiti Lime, is the go-to citrus tree for Phoenix Valley homeowners who want armloads of juicy, seedless limes without the fuss. This vigorous evergreen produces fruit almost year-round in the Phoenix climate, with peak harvests from fall through spring. Its glossy dark green foliage, fragrant white blossoms, and heavy fruit production make it both a productive orchard tree and a beautiful landscape specimen. Whether you're growing citrus in Scottsdale, squeezing fresh limes in Mesa, or adding a fruit tree to your Gilbert backyard — Bearss Lime delivers.
Bearss Lime Tree Plant Details
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Citrus latifolia |
| Common Names | Bearss Lime, Persian Lime, Tahiti Lime |
| Mature Height | 15–20 feet (easily pruned to 8–10 feet) |
| Mature Width | 10–15 feet |
| Growth Rate | Fast — 2–3 feet per year in Phoenix |
| Sun | Full sun (6+ hrs). Produces best fruit with maximum sun exposure. |
| Water | Moderate. Regular deep watering, especially during fruit production. |
| USDA Zones | 9–11 (Phoenix is Zone 9b–10a) |
| Soil | Well-draining. Adapts to Arizona caliche soils with proper drainage. |
| Foliage | Evergreen — glossy dark green leaves year-round |
| Fruit | Seedless, bright green limes — juicy, thin-skinned, and prolific |
| Bloom | Fragrant white flowers, multiple bloom cycles per year |
Bearss Lime Tree Uses in Phoenix Landscapes
Backyard Citrus Orchard
Bearss Lime is the backbone of any Phoenix home citrus collection. Plant it alongside AZ Sweet Orange, Eureka Lemon, and Grapefruit for a diverse fruit harvest nearly every month of the year. Space trees 12–15 feet apart for a small orchard, or plant a single tree in a sunny corner for personal-use harvests that'll keep your kitchen stocked.
Edible Landscape Feature
With its glossy evergreen foliage and fragrant white blossoms, Bearss Lime is as beautiful as it is productive. Use it as a focal point in front and side yards where you want both curb appeal and fresh fruit. The compact canopy can be maintained at 8–10 feet with light annual pruning.
Patio & Courtyard Tree
Bearss Lime's manageable size and evergreen habit make it a wonderful courtyard or patio tree. The fragrant blossoms perfume outdoor living areas, and having fresh limes steps from your kitchen is a game-changer for cocktails, cooking, and entertaining in Scottsdale, Tempe, and Chandler homes.
Best Time to Plant Bearss Lime in Phoenix
Fall (October–November) and spring (February–April) are both excellent planting windows for citrus in Phoenix. Fall planting gives roots a head start before the growing season. Avoid planting in peak summer — citrus is sensitive to transplant shock in extreme heat. If you must plant in summer, provide temporary shade cloth for the first 2–3 weeks.
How to Plant Bearss Lime
- Dig wide, not deep — 2–3x the root ball width, same depth as the container. Never bury the graft union.
- Check for caliche — break through any hardpan layer. Citrus roots need free-draining soil or they'll develop root rot.
- Backfill with native soil — mix in 20–30% compost for citrus. Unlike desert natives, lime trees appreciate richer soil.
- Spacing — 12–15 feet from other trees; 8–10 feet from walls or fences.
- Water basin — build a wide, shallow basin (3–4 feet diameter) to contain deep watering.
- Mulch — 3–4 inches of organic mulch around the drip line, kept 6 inches away from the trunk.
Watering Bearss Lime in Phoenix
First Year Watering Schedule
- Weeks 1–2: Every 1–2 days, deep and slow (30–45 min)
- Month 1–3: Every 3–4 days
- Month 3–6: Every 5–7 days
- After Year 1: Every 7–10 days in summer; every 14–21 days in winter
Drip Irrigation
Place 2–3 emitters (2 GPH each) around the drip line, 18–24 inches from the trunk. Citrus trees need consistent moisture — irregular watering causes fruit drop and split fruit. Increase watering frequency during fruit-set periods (spring and early summer).
How fast does Bearss Lime grow in Phoenix?
Very fast — expect 2–3 feet of growth per year in optimal conditions. A 10/15 gallon tree will be producing heavy harvests within 2–3 years of planting.
When does Bearss Lime produce fruit in Phoenix?
Bearss Lime can produce fruit nearly year-round in Phoenix, with the heaviest harvest from November through March. The fruit is ready to pick when it's full-sized and still bright green — don't wait for it to turn yellow.
Is Bearss Lime seedless?
Yes. Bearss (Persian) Limes are virtually seedless, making them the preferred lime for cooking and cocktails. They're the same variety you see in grocery stores.
Does Bearss Lime need frost protection?
Bearss Lime is more cold-sensitive than some citrus. In the Phoenix Valley, most winters are fine, but cover young trees or provide frost cloth when temperatures drop below 32°F. Established trees handle brief cold snaps better.
Can I keep it small?
Absolutely. Bearss Lime responds well to pruning and can be maintained at 8–10 feet tall and wide with annual shaping after the main harvest.
You May Also Like
- AZ Sweet Orange — A prolific backyard orange that pairs perfectly with Bearss Lime for a two-citrus orchard.
- Eureka Lemon — The classic backyard lemon tree, another citrus staple for Phoenix home orchards.
- Mexican Lime — A smaller, more aromatic lime variety (Key Lime) for those who want both types.
- Grapefruit — Arizona-grown grapefruit is legendary — add one to your citrus collection.
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